U.S. Dept Commerce/NOAA/NMFS/NWFSC/Publications

Tech Memo-16: Pacific Coast Benthic Surveillance
CITATIONS

Allen, H. E., G. Fu, and B. Deng. 1993. Analysis of acid-volatile sulfide (AVS) and simultaneously extracted metals (SEM) for the estimation of potential toxicity in aquatic sediments. Environ. Tox. Chem. 12:1441-1453.

Bloom, N. S. 1992. On the chemical form of mercury in edible fish and marine invertebrate tissue. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49:1010-1017.

Brown, D. A., R. W. Gossett, G. P. Hershelman, L. F. Ward, A. M. Westcott, and F. N. Cross. 1986. Municipal wastewater contamination in the Southern California Bight: Part I - Metal and organic contaminants in sediments and organisms. Mar. Environ. Res. 18:291-310.

Bryan, G. W. 1985. Bioavailability and effects of heavy metals in marine deposits. In B. H. Ketchum, J. M. Capuzzo, W. V. Burt, I. W. Duedall, P. K. Park, and D. R. Kester (editors), Wastes in the ocean, Vol. 6, Nearshore waste disposal, p. 42-79. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Bryan, G. W., and W. J. Langston. 1992. Bioavailability, accumulation, and effects of heavy metals in sediments with special reference to United Kingdom estuaries: A review. Environ. Poll. 76:89-131.

Buchman, M. F. 1989. A review and summary of trace contaminant data for coastal and estuarine Oregon. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NOS OMA 42, 115 p.

Champ, M. A. 1986. Organotin symposium: Introduction and overview. In Oceans '86, Conference Record, Organotin Symposium, Vol. 4, p. 1093-1100. Inst. Electr. Electron. Eng., and Mar. Technol. Soc. (Available from IEEE Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854.)

Chapman, P. M., R. N. Dexter, S. F. Cross, and D. G. Mitchell. 1986. A field trial of the sediment quality triad in San Francisco Bay. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NOS OMA 25, 134 p.

Cole, R. H., R. E. Fredrick, R. P. Healy, and R. G. Rolan. 1984. Preliminary findings of the priority pollution monitoring project of the nationwide urban runoff program. J. Water. Poll. Cont. Fed. 56(7):898- 908.

Couch, J. A., and J. C. Harshbarger. 1985. Effects of carcinogenic agents on aquatic animals: An environmental and experimental overview. Environ. Carcinogenesis Revs. 3:63-105.

Crecelius, E. A., R. G. Riley, N. S. Bloom, and B. L. Thomas. 1985. History of contamination of sediments in Commencement Bay, Tacoma, Washington. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NOS OMA 14, 44 p.

Dexter, R. N., L. S. Goldstein, P. M. Chapman, and E. A. Quinlan. 1985. Temporal trends in selected environmental parameters monitored in Puget Sound. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NOS OMA 19, 166 p.

Eganhouse, R., and I. Kaplan. 1982. Extractable organic matter in municipal waste waters. 1. Petroleum hydrocarbons: Temporal variations and mass emission rates to the ocean. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16:180-186.

Evans, D. W., D. K. Dodoo, and P. J. Hanson. 1993. Trace element concentrations in fish livers: Implications of variations with fish size in pollution monitoring. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 26:329-334.

Feder, H. M., A. S. Naidu, and A. J. Paul. 1990. Trace element and biotic changes following a simulated oil spill on a mudflat in Port Valdez, Alaska. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 21(3):131-137.

Feely, R. A., G. J. Massoth, A. J. Paulson, M. F. Lamb, and E. A. Martin. 1981. Distribution and elemental composition of suspended matter Alaskan coastal waters. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL PMEL-27, 119 p.

Flegal, A. R., and S. A. Sañudo-Wilhelmy. 1993. Comparable levels of trace metal contamination in two semi-enclosed embayments: San Diego Bay and South San Francisco Bay. Environ. Sci. Tech. 27:1934-1936.

Fuhrer, G. J., and F. A. Rinella. 1983. Analyses of elutriates, native water, and bottom material in selected rivers and estuaries in western Oregon and Washington. USGS Open File Report 82922. U.S. Geological Survey, Portland, OR, 147 p.

Furness, R. W., and P. S. Rainbow. 1990. Heavy metals in the marine environment. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 256 p.

Gabriel, K. R. 1978. A simple method of multiple comparisons of means. J. Am. Statist. Assoc. 73:724-729.

Grieve, D. and K. Fletcher. 1977. Interactions between zinc and suspended sediments in the Frazer Estuary, British Columbia. Est. Coastal. Mar. Sci. 5:415-419.

Gunther, A. J., J. A. Davis, and D. J. H. Phillips. 1987. An assessment of the loading of toxic contaminants to the San Francisco Bay-Delta. Aquatic Habitat Institute, Richmond, CA, 330 p.

Hanson, P. J., D. W. Evans, and D. R. Colby. 1993. Assessment of elemental contamination in estuaries and coastal environments based on geochemical and statistical modeling of sediments. Mar. Environ. Res. 36:237-266.

Harding, L., and D. Goyette. 1989. Metals in northwest Pacific coastal sediments and fish, shrimp, and prawn tissues. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 20(4):187-189.

Hershelman, G. P., H. A. Schafer, T. K. Jan, and D. R. Young. 1981. Metals in marine sediments near a large California municipal outfall. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 12:131-134.

Horowitz, A. J., and K. A. Elrick. 1987. The relationship of stream sediment surface area, grain size and composition to trace element chemistry. Appl. Geochem. 2:437-451.

Horowitz, A. J. 1991. A primer on sediment-trace element chemistry. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI, 136 p.

Huber, P. J. 1987. Experiences with three-dimensional scatterplots. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 82:448-453.

Jan, T. K., and G. P. Hershelman. 1980. Trace metals in surface sediments of Santa Monica Bay. In Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Biennial Report, 1979-1980, p. 171-195. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, El Segundo, CA.

Katz, A., and I. R. Kaplan. 1981. Heavy metals behavior in coastal sediments of southern California: A critical review and synopsis. Mar. Chem. 10:261-299.

Klamer, J. C., W. J. M. Hegeman, and F. Smedes. 1990. Comparison of grain size correction procedures for organic micropollutants and heavy metals in marine sediments. Hydrobiologia 208:213-20.

Klapow, L. A., and R. H. Lewis. 1979. Analysis of toxicity data for California marine water quality standards. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 51:2051-2070.

Konrad, P. M. 1989. Recent changes and long term trends in the combined mass emissions discharged into the southern California bight. In Coastal Water Research Project Biennial Report, 1988-1989. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Long Beach, CA, p. 20-28.

Ladd, J. M., S. P. Hayes, M. Martin, M. D. Stephensen, S. L. Coale, J. Lindfield, and M. Brown. 1984. California State mussel watch: 1981-1983, Biennial Report. WQM Report No. 83-6TS. State of California Water Resources Control Board, Sacramento, CA, 80 p.

Landahl, J. T. 1994. A "floating bar" plot for parametric graphical comparisons. Unpubl. manuscr., 14 p. Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA. 98112.

Langston, W. J. 1990. Toxic effects of metals and the incidence of metal pollution in marine ecosystems. In R.W. Furness and P. S. Rainbow (editors), Heavy metals in the marine environment, p. 102-122. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

Little, R. J., and P. J. Smith. 1987. Editing and imputation for quantitative survey data. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 82:58-68.

Long, E. R., and P. M. Chapman. 1985. A sediment quality triad: Measures of sediment contamination, toxicity and infaunal composition in Puget Sound. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 16:405-415.

Long, E., D. MacDonald, M. B. Matta, K. VanNess, M. Buchman, and H. Harris. 1988. Status and trends in concentrations of contaminants and measures of biological stress in San Francisco Bay. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NOS OMA 41, 268 p.

Luoma, S. N. 1990. Processes affecting metal concentrations in estuarine and coastal marine sediments. In R. W. Furness and P. S. Rainbow (editors), Heavy metals in the marine environment, p. 51-66. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

Luoma, S. N., and D. J. H. Phillips. 1988. Distribution, variability, and impacts of trace elements in San Francisco Bay. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 19:413-425.

Malins, D. C., B. B. McCain, D. W. Brown, A. K. Sparks, and H. O. Hodgins. 1980. Chemical contaminants and biological abnormalities in central and southern Puget Sound. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. OMPA-2, 295 p.

Malins, D. C., B. B McCain, D. W. Brown, A. K. Sparks, H. O. Hodgins, and S-L. Chan. 1982. Chemical contaminants and abnormalities in fish and invertebrates from Puget Sound. NOAA Tech. Memo. OMPA 19, 168 p.

McCain, B. B., K. V. Pierce, S. R. Wellings, and B. S. Miller. 1977. Hepatomas in marine fish from an urban estuary. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 18:1-2.

McCain, B. B., D. W. Brown, M. M. Krahn, M. S. Myers, R. C. Clark, Jr., S-L. Chan, and D. C. Malins. 1988. Marine pollution problems, North American West Coast. Aquat. Toxicol. 11:143-162.

McCain, B. B., J. T. Landahl , S.-L. Chan, D. W. Brown, M. M. Krahn, W. D. MacLeod, Jr., C. A. Wigren, K. L. Tilbury, S. M. Pierce, and U. Varanasi. 1994. National Status and Trends Program, National Benthic Surveillance Project: Pacific Coast. Organic chemical contaminants in sediment and fish for cycles I to V (1984-88). Unpubl. manuscr., 150 p. Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA. 98112.

McComish, M. F., and J. H. Ong. 1988. Chapter 7, Trace metals. In I. Bodek, W. J. Lyman, W. F. Reehl, and D. H. Rosenblatt (editors), Environmental inorganic chemistry: Properties, processes, and estimation methods, 135 p. Pergamon Press.

Meador J. P., B. D. Ross, P. A. Dinnel, and S. J. Picquelle. 1990. An analysis of the relationship between a sand-dollar embryo elutriate assay and sediment contaminants from stations in an urban embayment of Puget Sound, Washington. Mar. Environ. Res. 30:251-272.

Milliken, G. A., and D. E. Johnson. 1984. Analysis of messy data. Vol. 1: Designed experiments. Lifetime Learning Publications, 473 pp.

Murchelano, R. A., and R. E. Wolke. 1985. Epizootic carcinoma in winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus). Science 228:587-589.

Myers, M. S., L. D. Rhodes, and B. B. McCain. 1987. Pathologic anatomy and patterns of occurrence of hepatic neoplasms, putative preneoplastic lesions, and other idiopathic hepatic conditions in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from Puget Sound, Washington, U.S.A. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 78(2):333-363.

Myers, M. S., C. M. Stehr, O. P. Olson, L. L. Johnson, B. B. McCain, S-L. Chan, and U. Varanasi. 1993. National Status and Trends Program. National Benthic Surveillance Project: Pacific Coast, Fish histopathology and relationships between toxicopathic lesions and exposure to chemical contaminants for Cycles I to V (1984-1988). U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-NWFSC-6, 160 p.

Paulson, A. J., and R. A. Feely. 1985. Dissolved trace metals in the surface waters of Puget Sound. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 16:285-291.

Phillips, D. J. H. 1980. Qualitative aquatic biological indicators: Their use to monitor trace metal and organochlorine pollution. Applied Science Publishers, Ltd., London, UK.

Phillips, D. J. H. 1987. Toxic contaminants in the San Francisco Bay-Delta and their possible biological effects. Draft report, San Francisco Bay-Delta Aquatic Habitat Institute, Richmond, CA, 413 p.

Phillips, P. T. 1988. California State mussel watch ten year data summary 1977-87. Water Quality Monitoring Report No. 87-3. State Water Resources Control Board, Sacramento, CA.

Quinlan, E. A., P. M. Chapman, R. N. Dexter, D. E. Konasewich, C. C. Ebbesmeyer, G. A. Erickson, B. R. Kowalski, and T. A. Silver. 1985. Toxic chemicals and biological effects in Puget Sound: Status and scenarios for the future. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NOS OMS-10, 334 p.

Rice, C. A., P. D. Plesha, E. Casillas, D. A. Misitano, and J. P. Meador. In press. Growth and survival of three marine invertebrates species in sediments from the Hudson-Raritan estuary, New York. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.

Risebrough, R. W., J. W. Chapman, R. K. Okazaki, and T. T. Schmidt. 1978. Toxicants in San Francisco Bay and Estuary, Berkeley, CA, The Bodega Bay Institute of Pollution Ecology, 113 p.

Robertson, D. E., and K. H. Abel. 1990. Natural distribution and environmental background of trace heavy metals in Alaskan shelf and estuarine areas. Final Rep. Outer Cont. Shelf Environ. Assess. Prog. 69:227-419.

Robinson-Wilson, E. F., and G. Malinkay. 1986. Trace metals contamination at an ore loading facility in Skagway, Alaska. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service annual report of the Environmental Contaminants Program, Region 7, 50 p. Available from the Publications Unit, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1849 C Street, N.W., Mail Stop 130-ARLSQ, Washington D.C. 20240.

Robisch, P. A., and R. C. Clark. 1993. Sample preparation and analyses of trace metals by atomic absorption spectroscopy. In G. G. Lauenstein and A. Y. Cantillo (editors), Sampling and analytical methods of the National Status and Trends Program, National Benthic Surveillance and Mussel Watch Project 1984-1992, p. 111-150. Vol. III. Comprehensive descriptions of elemental analytical methods, U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NOS ORCA 71.

Sadiq, M. 1990. Arsenic chemistry in marine environments: A comparison between theoretical and field observations. Mar. Chem. 30:285- 297.

Schults, D. W., S. P. Ferraro, G. R. Ditsworth, and K. A. Sercu. 1987. Selected chemical contaminants in surface sediments of Commencement Bay and the Tacoma Waterways, Washington, USA. Mar. Environ. Res. 22:271-295.

Sherwood, M. J., and A. J. Mearns. 1977. Environmental significance of fin erosion in southern California demersal fishes. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 298:117-189.

Shokes, R. F., and P. J. Mankiewicz. 1979. Natural and anthropogenic fluxes of chemicals in the southern California Bight as related to the potential impacts of offshore drilling. Southern California Baseline Study, Benthic, Year 2, Vol 2., Rep. No. 24; SAI-77-917-LJ, U.S. Dep. Interior, Bur. Land Manage.

Sokal, R., and F. Rohlf. 1981. Biometry. Second edition. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, CA, 859 p.

Sorensen, E. M. B. 1991. Metal poisoning in fish. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 374 p.

Sweeney, M. D., and A. S. Naidu. 1989. Heavy metals in sediments of the inner shelf of the Beaufort Sea, northern arctic Alaska. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 20:140-143.

Thompson, B. E., G. P. Hershelman, and R. Gossett. 1986. Contaminants in sediments of two nearshore basin slopes off southern California. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 17:404-409.

Thompson, D. R. 1990. Metal levels in marine vertebrates. In R. W. Furness and P. S. Rainbow (editors), Heavy metals in the marine environment, p. 143-182. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

Varanasi, U., S-L. Chan, B. B. McCain, J. T. Landahl, M. H. Schiewe, R. C. Clark, D. W. Brown, M. S. Myers, M. M. Krahn, W. D. Gronlund, and W. D. MacLeod, Jr. 1989a. National Benthic Surveillance Project: Pacific Coast. Part II. Technical presentation of the results for cycles I to III (1984-86). U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS F/NWC-170, 159 p.

Varanasi, U., S-L. Chan, B. B. McCain, M. H. Schiewe, R. C. Clark, D. W. Brown, M. S. Myers, J. T. Landahl, M. M. Krahn, W. D. Gronlund, and W. D. MacLeod, Jr. 1988. National Benthic Surveillance Project: Pacific Coast. Part I. Summary and overview of the results for cycles I to III (1984-6). U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS F/NWC-156, 65 p.

Varanasi, U., M. Nishimoto, W. L. Reichert, and B-T. L. Eberhart. 1986. Comparative metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene and covalent binding to hepatic DNA in English sole, starry flounder, and rat. Cancer Res. 46:3817-3824.

Varanasi, U., W. L. Reichert, and J. E. Stein. 1989b. 32P-postlabeling analysis of DNA adducts in liver of wild English sole (Parophrys vetulus) and winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus). Cancer Res. 49:1171-1177.

Varanasi, U., J. E. Stein, M. Nishimoto, W. L. Reichert, and T. Collier. 1987. Chemical carcinogenesis in feral fish--Uptake, activation, and detoxication of organic xenobiotics. Environ. Health Perspec. 71:155-170.

Waldichuk, M. 1974. Some biological concerns in heavy metal pollution. In F. J. Vernberg and W. B. Vernberg (editors), Pollution and physiology of marine organisms, p. 1-57. Academic Press, New York.

Wellings, S. R., C. E. Alpers, B. B. McCain, and B. S. Miller. 1976. Fin erosion disease of starry flounder (Platichtys stellatus) and English sole (Parophrys vetulus) in the estuary of the Duwamish River, Seattle, Washington. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 33:2577-2586.

Word, J. Q., and A. J. Mearns. 1978. The 60-meter control survey. In W. Bascom (editor), Annual report for the year 1978, Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, p. 41-56. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Long Beach, CA.

Young, D. R., T. K. Jan, R. W. Gossett, and G. P. Hershelman. 1980. Trace pollutants in surface runoff. In W. Bascom (editor), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Biennial report 1979-1980, p. 163-69. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Long Beach, CA.


Table of Contents